Administration at the district level
Collector is the head of the district administration, the representative of Government in the district, the guardian of law and order, friend, philosopher and guide of the Panchayati Raj institutions, and the captain of the team of the district level officers. He, being the coordinating and guiding functionary at the district level, coordinates and guides the activities of different departments in the district. The main business of coordination is to reduce tension and frictions in the day-to-day work and achieve healthy adjustments or workable compromises between conflicting points of view, interests and demands. As an agent of the Government, he is kept in full picture of all government activities in the district, is associated in drawing up the projects, and sees to its overall implementation and for this purpose, inspects the scheme as necessary with a view to speeding up the effective execution of such projects.
His primary function, as the name Collector implies, is to collect land revenue and other dues of Government. He remains responsible for maintenance of law and order. Besides a lot of other miscellaneous business relating to almost every sphere of administration keeps him constantly occupied. He has to coordinate and supervise all development and welfare works in the district.
The Collector in revenue matter is under the control of Revenue Divisional Commissioner, who has powers to revise some of his orders, to supervise his work and to give him general directions The Member, Board of Revenue is above the Revenue Divisional Commissioner and responsible for efficient running of revenue administration throughout the state.
The Collector is assisted by number of officers at the headquarters and outlying areas. Immediately under him is the Additional District Magistrate. The Collector is consulted and his orders are taken on all important matters relating to every sphere of administration. The incumbency chart of the Collector of Angul District is given at Appendix-I.
Administration at Sub-Division Level
The District of Angul was formed on 1.4.1993 after bifurcation from the erstwhile Dhenkanal District. There are 4 sub divisions in the district namely, Angul, Talcher, Athamallik and Pallahara. Each sub division is in-charge of a Sub-Collector. He is mainly responsible for general, revenue administration and law and order in his area. Some Executive Magistrates known as Revenue Officer and Nizarat Officer have been posted to the sub-divisions. These executive magistrates administer only the preventive sections of Code of Criminal Procedure and are under the control of the Sub-Collector and Sub-Divisional Magistrate. The district is divided into 5 Tehsils. Each Tehsil is in charge of a Tehsildar. Each Tehsil is further divided into Revenue Inspector circles, which is the lowest land revenue unit for collection of land revenue.
Staffing pattern of the subdivisions
Each sub divisional office consists of branches like (1) General and Miscellaneous (2) Development (3) Revenue (4) Establishment (5) Nizarat (6) Record Room (7) Election (8) Judicial (9) Welfare (10) Grama Panchayat (11) Civil Supplies (12) Public Relations. Besides the Sub-Collector, there are other officers like Asst. District Welfare Officer, Sub-Divisional Panchayat Officer, Asst.Civil Supplies Officer, Sub-Divisional Information & Public Relation Officer to man these branches of the sub divisional office. In subdivisions like Angul and Talcher the Sub-Collector is assisted by Revenue Officer and Nizarat Officer in matters of general administration and for the purpose of revenue administration, they are assisted by Tehsildars and Addl.Tehsildars. In Athamallik and Pallahara subdivisions, the Sub-Collector is assisted by the Revenue Officer in the matters of general administration and for the purpose of revenue administration they are assisted by Terhsildars.
There are Sub-Treasuries at Talcher, Pallahara, Athamallik, Chhendipada and one Special Treasury is functioning at Samal of Talcher sub-division. The District Treasury is located at Angul.
Historical background
Historical evolution of each sub division is given below;
Athamallik
Previously the state was administered in accordance with the provisions of the Sanad, which was granted by the British Government, to the Ruling Chief in 1894 and revised in 1908. The Sanad also defined the status, position and power of the Ruling Chief. A Dewan was assisting the Chief in the matter of General Administration. But when this Princely State merged with the State of Orissa with effect from 1st January,1948, the powers of the Ruling Chief terminated and Athamallik became a subdivision of Dhenkanal district.
Talcher
Talcher was under the administration of a Ruling Chief prior to merger. The Sanad of 1894, which was revised in 1908, was then determining the relation between the State and the British Government. But with the merger of Princely state on 1st January,1948, Talcher became a subdivision of Dhenkanal district and remained under the administration of a Sub-Divisional Officer.
Pallahara
The Sanad of 1908 was regulating the relationship between the State and the British Government. The Chief of the State was conducting the administration with the assistance of a Dewan. But when the former State of Pallahara merged with the State of Orissa with effect from 1st January,1948, the Darbar Administration came to an end. As a result of merger, the ex-Pallahara state has assumed the status of a subdivision and is incharge of a Sub-Divisional Officer for its administration.
A n g u l
Angul was one of the feudatory states of Orissa upto the year 1847 when it was confiscated on account of the rebellion of the then Ruling Chief Somanath Singh. It was treated as a government estate (Khasmahal) since then and was administered by the Superintendent of the tributary Mahals. In 1891, Angul was constituted as a separate district. In 1936 with the creation of a separate province of Orissa, Angul continued as a district. Consequent upon the introduction of Angul Laws & Regulation( Repeal) Act,1967 its status was changed to that of a subdivision. (the detail history has been narrated in chapter entitled ‘Revenue Administration’ )
Panchayat Samities and Other Offices
To implement the development programmes and poverty alleviation programmes the district has been divided into 8 Panchayat Samities each under the charge of a Block Development Officer. They are Angul, Banarpal, Chhendipada,Athamallik,Kishorenagar, Pallahara,Talcher,Kaniha.
There are also three Urban Local Bodies namely Talcher Municipality, Angul Notified Area Council and Athamallik Notified Area Council.
List of various sections in the district office is shown in appendix-II. The Collector is assisted by a number of Officers-in-Charge in managing matters relating to these sections.
Other district / sub division level State Government Offices located in this district are shown in appendix-III.
APPENDIX-I
|
Sl.No. |
Name |
Period |
|
|
|
|
From |
To |
|
01. |
Sri Dwijabar Kanungo, IAS |
01.04.1993 |
06.12.1993 |
|
02. |
Sri Prashant Kumar Nayak, IAS |
06.12.1993 |
03.09.1996 |
|
03. |
Sri Niten Chandra, IAS |
03.09.1996 |
21.04.1997 |
|
04. |
Sri Kulamani Rout, OAS(S) |
21.04.1997 |
03.01.2000 |
|
05. |
Sri Gopinath Mohanty, IAS |
03.01.2000 |
07.02.2000 |
|
06. |
Sri Laxmi Narayan Gupta, IAS |
07.02.2000 |
06.05.2002 |
|
07. |
Sri Nikunja Bihari Dhal, IAS |
06.05.2002 |
Continuing |
APPENDIX – II
1. Revenue
2. Touzi
3. General and Miscellaneous
4. Judicial
5. Establishment
6. Forest Settlement.
7. Emergency
8. Land Acquisition & Compensation
9. Spl Land Acquisition, MCL
10. Spl. Land Acquisition, NALCO
11. Spl. Land Acquisition, NTPC
12. Rehabilitation Cell (NTPC / MCL)
13. Development
14. Election
15. Nizarat
16. Mining
17. Civil Supplies
18. Panchayat
19. Social Welfare
20. ST/SC Development
21. Sports
22. Small Savings.
APPENDIX – III
1. Chief Engineer & Basin Manager, Rengali Left Basin, RIP, Samal
2. Conservator of Forests, Angul
3. District Rural Development Agency,Angul
4. Superintendent of Police, Angul.
5. Superintending Engineer, (RW) Northern Circle, Angul.
6. Superintending Engineer (Irrigation) Angul
7. Chief District Medical Officer, Angul
8. Chief District Veterinary Officer, Angul
9. Divisional Forest Office (Territorial), Angul
10. Divisional Forest Office ( Wild Life ), Angul
11. Divisional Forest Office (Territorial), Athamallik.
12. Divisional Forest Office (Kenduleaf), Angul.
13. Divisional Forest Office (Kenduleaf),Athamallik
14. Working Plan Office (Forest) Angul
15. Deputy Director Social Forestry, Angul
16. Executive Engineer, RWS&S, Dhenkanal Division,Talcher
17. Executive Engineer, R&B, Angul
18. Executive Engineer, RW, Angul
19. Executive Engineer, Irrigation, Angul
20. Executive Engineer,(NH), Pallahara
21. Divisional Manager, Orissa Forest Development Corporation, Angul
22. General Manager, IDCO, Angul.
23. District Industries Centre,Angul
24. Inspector of Factories and Boilers
25. Deputy Director Mines, Talcher
26. Deputy Director State Poultry Breeding & Research Farm, Angul
27. Asst. Labour Commissioner, Angul
28. Asst.Director, Fisheries, Angul
29. Superintendent of Excise, Angul
30. Talcher-Angul Development Authority (TADA ) Angul
31. Regional Transport Office, Angul
32. Regional Officer, Orissa Pollution Control Board, Angul
33. Commercial Tax Officer, Dhenkanal Circle, Angul
34. Deputy Superintendent of Police ( Vigilance ), Angul
35. District Employment Exchange, Angul
36. District Statistical Office, Angul
37. District Treasury Office, Angul.
38. District Planning Office, Angul
39. District Panchayat Office, Angul
40. District Fire Office, Angul
41. District Agriculture Office, Angul
42. District Agriculture Office, Talcher
43. Horticulturist, Angul
44. Horticulturist, Athamallik
45. Horticulturist, Pallahara
46. Asst.Soil Conservation officer,Angul
47. Asst. Soil Conservation Officer, Pallahara
48. District Inspector of Schools, Angul
49. District Inspector of Schools, Talcher
50. District Inspector of Schools, Pallahara
51. District Inspector of Schools, Athamallik
52. District Information and Public Relation Office, Angul
53. District Sub-Registrar, Angul
54. Asst. Registrar Co-operative Societies, Angul
55. Asst. Registrar Co-operative Societies, Talcher
56. Asst. Engineer, (PHD) Sub-Division, Angul
57. Asst. Engineer, (MI) Sub-Division, Angul
58. Asst. Engineer, (MI) Sub-Division,Athamallik
59. Asst. Engineer (OLIC) Angul
60. Asst. Engineer (OLIC) Talcher.
61. District Manager, Orissa Agro Industries Corporation, Angul
62. Manager, O.S.I.C, A n g u l